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Source
State Archives of Florida, Series S419
Description
Official blackout order outlining the steps that must be followed along Florida's coastline during World War II. The order was issued by Governor Spessard Holland and the commanding officer of Key West and distributed by the Civilian Defense Council of Palm Beach.
Date
1941 (circa)
Format
Topic
Subjects
Geographic Term
General Note
During World War II, to deter air and submarine attacks, the Federal government's Office of Civilian Defense and the various State Defense Councils enforced a variety of blackout restrictions. This was particularly important along Florida's long, exposed coastline, where lights from houses, hotels, and amusement parks could silhouette allied merchant ships and make them inviting targets for German U-Boats. Civil Defense wardens enforced these blackout regulations, which remained in effect for the duration of the war.
"A" By Official Order of Governor Spessard L. Holland and the Commanding Officer at Key West, Florida:
*******************
You are hearby requested to take the following steps to comply with the recent blackout order carried in the press.
(1) It is requested that you immediately take steps to have extinguished all street lights on water front streets and highways at once, and those actually on the ocean front, not those on the west side.
(2) Screen water front side lights on all streets running down to the water front for about four (4) city blocks away.
(3) Screen all advertising lights and lighted windows near beach front that are facing seaward and are directly visible from off shore.
(4) Screen all bright lights on seawards side, directly visible from the sea, and within two (2) miles from the water front, this again does not apply to those low lying lights on the mainland that maybe already screened by invisible objects.
(5) In case of a brightly lighted installation near beach have the light so directed and screened so that no direct light can be seen from off shore.
By Order of the:
Palm Beach Civilian Defense Council
O.B. Carr, Executive Director
F.L. Gates [signed]
Title
Blackout Order Issued by Governor Spessard Holland during World War II
Subject
World War, 1939-1945
World War II
WWII
Civil defense
Description
Official blackout order outlining the steps that must be followed along Florida's coastline during World War II. The order was issued by Governor Spessard Holland and the commanding officer of Key West and distributed by the Civilian Defense Council of Palm Beach.
Source
State Archives of Florida, Series S419
Date
1941 (circa)
Format
proclamations
Language
eng-US
Type
Text
Identifier
s419_b025_f06_01
Coverage
Florida during World War II (1939-1945)
Geographic Term
Palm Beach (Fla.)
Palm Beach County (Fla.)
Thumbnail
/fpc/memory/omeka_images/collections/broadsides/thumbnails/s419_b025_f06_01.jpg
Display Date
ca. 1941-1945
ImageID
s419_b025_f06_01_01
topic
Health And Safety
Subject - Corporate
Florida--Governor (1941-1945 : Holland)
Subject - Person
Holland, Spessard L. (Spessard Lindsey), 1892-1971
Transcript
"A" By Official Order of Governor Spessard L. Holland and the Commanding Officer at Key West, Florida:
*******************
You are hearby requested to take the following steps to comply with the recent blackout order carried in the press.
(1) It is requested that you immediately take steps to have extinguished all street lights on water front streets and highways at once, and those actually on the ocean front, not those on the west side.
(2) Screen water front side lights on all streets running down to the water front for about four (4) city blocks away.
(3) Screen all advertising lights and lighted windows near beach front that are facing seaward and are directly visible from off shore.
(4) Screen all bright lights on seawards side, directly visible from the sea, and within two (2) miles from the water front, this again does not apply to those low lying lights on the mainland that maybe already screened by invisible objects.
(5) In case of a brightly lighted installation near beach have the light so directed and screened so that no direct light can be seen from off shore.
By Order of the:
Palm Beach Civilian Defense Council
O.B. Carr, Executive Director
F.L. Gates [signed]
General Note
During World War II, to deter air and submarine attacks, the Federal government's Office of Civilian Defense and the various State Defense Councils enforced a variety of blackout restrictions. This was particularly important along Florida's long, exposed coastline, where lights from houses, hotels, and amusement parks could silhouette allied merchant ships and make them inviting targets for German U-Boats. Civil Defense wardens enforced these blackout regulations, which remained in effect for the duration of the war.
Chicago Manual of Style
Blackout Order Issued by Governor Spessard Holland during World War II. 1941 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/333853>, accessed 27 December 2024.
MLA
Blackout Order Issued by Governor Spessard Holland during World War II. 1941 (circa). State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 27 Dec. 2024.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/333853>