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Baron, James, ca.1860-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Bonifay, Francis, ca.1860-ca.1860
Bowley, M., ca.1830-ca.1860
Bright, Emma, ca.1838-ca.1860
Brooks, Mary, ca.1836-ca.1860
Brosnaham, Kate, ca.1850-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Brosnaham, Kitty, ca.1850-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Bysens, Allen L., ca.1822-ca.1860
Caco, Henry, ca.1858-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Caco, Victorino, ca.1834-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Caldwell, R., ca.1859-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Campbell, Marcellus, ca.1827-ca.1860
Campbell, Rachel, ca.1790-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Castro, Mereed, ca.1815-ca.1860
Commyns, Daniel, ca.1800-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Cox, James, ca.1830-ca.1860
Cox, Robert Henry, ca.1827-ca.1860
Cullen, E. W., ca.1845-ca.1860
Davey, Eliza, ca.1837-ca.1860
DeBouillierd, E., ca.1831-ca.1860
Doudson, Maria L., ca.1826-ca.1860
Eastman, D. J., ca.1832-ca.1860
Edmonson, Eliza, ca.1858-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Galloway, Joseph, ca.1858-ca.1860
Garrett, Emily, ca.1859-ca.1860
Gonzalez, Arthur T., ca.1843-ca.1860
Grinnell, Albert, ca.1858-ca.1860
Hall, Edward, ca.1858-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Hall, William, ca.1820-ca.1860
Hargis, Joseph S., ca.1856-ca.1860
Hix, Jane, ca.1812-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Holland, John, ca.1820-ca.1860
Hundley, Anderson G., ca.1859-ca.1860
Hunt, Henry A., ca.1821-ca.1860
Hutt, W. H., ca.1860-ca.1860
Hyer, Albert, ca.1859-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Hyer, Alfred, ca.1830-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Ingraham, Caroline, ca.1844-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Innerarity, Mary, ca.1846-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Jack, Berry, ca.1860-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Jarret, Irena Scarritt, ca.1860-ca.1860
Johnson, Silas, ca.1842-ca.1860
Knowles, Margaret E., ca.1849-ca.1860
Lane, Ben, ca.1830-ca.1860
Loyd, Phillippa, ca.1829-ca.1860
Manks, Victoo, ca.1858-ca.1860
McClelland, Bertha, ca.1859-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
McDonald, Sarah, ca.1798-ca.1860
Middleton, Isaac, ca.1786-ca.1860
Mitchell, Solomon, ca.1810-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Norton, W. A., ca.1859-ca.1860
Peele, James B., ca.1838-ca.1860
Philiferb, Eliza, ca.1844-ca.1860
Reddick, Mary, ca.1839-ca.1860
Reyamonda, Manuel, ca.1859-ca.1860
Reymonds, John, ca.1770-ca.1860
Robinson, Charles C., ca.1828-ca.1860
Rose, William C., ca.1800-ca.1860
Scott, Henry, ca.1856-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Scott, John, ca.1853-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Shay, James, ca.1820-ca.1860
Shippy, Henry M., ca.1856-ca.1860
Sims, Clara, ca.1859-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
Steward, William, ca.1830-ca.1860
Thomas, Julia, ca.1821-ca.1860
Verhelle, Mary E., ca.1816-ca.1860
Warren, Esseq, ca.1822-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
White, Mary, ca.1820-ca.1860
[Unnamed female], ca.1860-ca.1860
[Unnamed female], d. ca.1860
[Unnamed female], d. ca.1860
[Unnamed male], ca.1859-ca.1860 (enslaved person)
[Unnamed male], ca.1860-ca.1860
[Unnamed male], d. ca.1860
[Unnamed male], d. ca.1860
Geographic Term
Page | Line | Name | Age | Sex | Race | Listed as Slave | Cause of Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Hyer, Alfred | 30 years | Male | Black | Slave | Typhoid fever | |
1 | 2 | Sims, Clara | 1 year | Female | Black | Slave | Teething Another name for dentition, the eruption of new teeth in an infant. This process sometimes caused an infection that triggered a fever. In the absence of modern fever reducers or antiseptic agents these infections could sometimes cause serious symptoms and even death (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | |
1 | 3 | Hyer, Albert | 1 year | Male | Black | Slave | Teething Another name for dentition, the eruption of new teeth in an infant. This process sometimes caused an infection that triggered a fever. In the absence of modern fever reducers or antiseptic agents these infections could sometimes cause serious symptoms and even death (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | |
1 | 4 | DeBouillierd, E. | 29 years | Male | White | Hemorrhage of lungs | ||
1 | 5 | Hargis, Joseph S. | 4 years | Male | White | Effects of swallowing a stone | ||
1 | 6 | Reyamonda, Manuel | 1 year | Male | White | Flux Another name for dysentery. Intestinal inflammation causing the patient to pass stools with blood was often diagnosed as “bloody flux” (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | ||
1 | 7 | McClelland, Bertha | 1 year | Female | Black | Slave | Lockjaw | |
1 | 8 | Campbell, Rachel | 70 years | Female | Black | Slave | Lockjaw | |
1 | 9 | Hall, Edward | 2 years | Male | Black | Slave | Teething Another name for dentition, the eruption of new teeth in an infant. This process sometimes caused an infection that triggered a fever. In the absence of modern fever reducers or antiseptic agents these infections could sometimes cause serious symptoms and even death (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | |
1 | 10 | Norton, W. A. | 1 year | Female | White | Teething Another name for dentition, the eruption of new teeth in an infant. This process sometimes caused an infection that triggered a fever. In the absence of modern fever reducers or antiseptic agents these infections could sometimes cause serious symptoms and even death (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | ||
1 | 11 | Hix, Jane | 48 years | Female | Black | Slave | Pneumonia An infection of the lungs characterized by inflammation and a buildup of fluid that makes it difficult to breathe (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | |
1 | 12 | Warren, Esseq | 38 years | Male | Mulatto | Slave | Typhoid fever | |
1 | 13 | Knowles, Margaret E. | 11 years | Female | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
1 | 14 | Middleton, Isaac | 74 years | Male | White | Pleurisy Inflammation of the pleura, two membranes separating the lungs from the walls of the chest cavity (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | ||
1 | 15 | Baker, Ann E. | 28 years | Female | White | Paralytic stroke | ||
1 | 16 | Hundley, Anderson G. | 1 year | Male | White | Fever | ||
1 | 17 | Caco, Victorino | 26 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Asthma | |
1 | 18 | Caco, Henry | 2 years | Male | Mulatto | Slave | Croup A disease mainly attacking infants, in which the mucous membranes of the trachea become inflamed and cause the secretion of a thick mucus that makes it difficult to breathe. Also called cynanche trachealis (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | |
1 | 19 | Garrett, Emily | 1 year | Female | White | Teething Another name for dentition, the eruption of new teeth in an infant. This process sometimes caused an infection that triggered a fever. In the absence of modern fever reducers or antiseptic agents these infections could sometimes cause serious symptoms and even death (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | ||
1 | 20 | Edmonson, Eliza | 2 years | Female | Black | Slave | Complicated disease | |
1 | 21 | Johnson, Silas | 18 years | Male | White | Cholera | ||
1 | 22 | Scott, John | 7 years | Male | Mulatto | Slave | Unknown | |
1 | 23 | Scott, Henry | 4 years | Male | Black | Slave | Unknown | |
1 | 24 | Gonzalez, Arthur T. | 17 years | Male | White | Typhoid fever | ||
1 | 25 | Galloway, Joseph | 2 years | Male | White | Bowels affections | ||
1 | 26 | [Unnamed male] | 0 months | Male | White | Lockjaw | ||
1 | 27 | Bonifay, Francis | 0 months | Male | White | Lockjaw | ||
1 | 28 | Peele, James B. | 22 years | Male | White | Injuries from railroad | ||
1 | 29 | Verhelle, Mary E. | 44 years | Female | White | Burnt | ||
1 | 30 | Cox, Robert Henry | 33 years | Male | White | Found dead | ||
1 | 31 | Brosnaham, Kitty | 10 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Injured from a kick | |
1 | 32 | Doudson, Maria L. | 34 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
1 | 33 | Reymonds, John | 90 years | Male | White | Old age | ||
1 | 34 | Castro, Mereed | 45 years | Female | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
1 | 35 | Manks, Victoo | 2 years | Male | White | Flux Another name for dysentery. Intestinal inflammation causing the patient to pass stools with blood was often diagnosed as “bloody flux” (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | ||
2 | 1 | Mitchell, Solomon | 50 years | Male | Black | Slave | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | |
2 | 2 | Campbell, Marcellus | 33 years | Male | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
2 | 3 | Reddick, Mary | 21 years | Female | White | Dropsy A general term meaning the accumulation of fluid in some part of the body. A diagnosis of “dropsy” often meant the condition was prevalent throughout the body, while a case in which the accumulation of fluid was more localized might receive a more specific diagnosis. Examples include dropsy of the belly (ascites), the brain (hydrocephalus), the chest (hydrothorax), or the skin (anasarca) (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | ||
2 | 4 | Commyns, Daniel | 60 years | Male | Black | Slave | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | |
2 | 5 | Cullen, E. W. | 15 years | Male | White | Inflamation of bowels | ||
2 | 6 | White, Mary | 40 years | Female | White | Spasms | ||
2 | 7 | [Unnamed female] | Female | White | Stillborn | |||
2 | 8 | Brooks, Mary | 24 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 9 | [Unnamed female] | 1 month | Female | White | Lung affection | ||
2 | 10 | Holland, John | 40 years | Male | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
2 | 11 | Steward, William | 30 years | Male | White | Fevers | ||
2 | 12 | Hall, William | 40 years | Male | White | Murdered | ||
2 | 13 | Ingraham, Caroline | 16 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Unknown | |
2 | 14 | [Unnamed male] | Male | Stillborn | ||||
2 | 15 | Bright, Emma | 22 years | Female | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
2 | 16 | [Unnamed female] | Female | Stillborn | ||||
2 | 17 | Brosnaham, Kate | 10 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Lockjaw | |
2 | 18 | Innerarity, Mary | 14 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Typhoid fever | |
2 | 19 | Eastman, D. J. | 28 years | Male | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
2 | 20 | [Unnamed male] | 1 year | Male | Black | Slave | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | |
2 | 21 | [Unnamed male] | Male | Stillborn | ||||
2 | 22 | Loyd, Phillippa | 31 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 23 | Lane, Ben | 30 years | Male | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 24 | Thomas, Julia | 39 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 25 | Bowley, M. | 30 years | Female | White | Burnt | ||
2 | 26 | Caldwell, R. | 1 year | Female | Black | Slave | Teething Another name for dentition, the eruption of new teeth in an infant. This process sometimes caused an infection that triggered a fever. In the absence of modern fever reducers or antiseptic agents these infections could sometimes cause serious symptoms and even death (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | |
3 | 1 | Shippy, Henry M. | 4 years | Male | White | Fever | ||
3 | 2 | Jarret, Irena Scarritt | 4 months | Female | White | Congestion of lungs | ||
3 | 3 | McDonald, Sarah | 62 years | Female | White | Dysentery A range of diseases causing inflammation of the large intestine. Symptoms included fever, severe diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Sometimes this was also called “flux.” The disease was thought to be endemic during the summer months (Dunglison, A Dictionary of Medical Science, 1893). | ||
3 | 4 | Grinnell, Albert | 2 years | Male | White | Pneumonia An infection of the lungs characterized by inflammation and a buildup of fluid that makes it difficult to breathe (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | ||
3 | 5 | Hutt, W. H. | 7 months | Male | White | Flux Another name for dysentery. Intestinal inflammation causing the patient to pass stools with blood was often diagnosed as “bloody flux” (Hooper, Lexicon Medicum, 1860). | ||
3 | 6 | Bysens, Allen L. | 38 years | Male | White | Albuminuria | ||
3 | 7 | Hunt, Henry A. | 39 years | Male | White | Cancer of stomach | ||
3 | 8 | Robinson, Charles C. | 32 years | Male | Black | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
3 | 9 | Rose, William C. | 60 years | Male | White | Diarrhea Family members, census takers, and even medical professionals often gave this as a cause of death for any disease where the deceased had suffered from a prolonged intestinal complaint and a more specific diagnosis could not be made. | ||
3 | 10 | Shay, James | 40 years | Male | White | Hemoptysis | ||
3 | 11 | Philiferb, Eliza | 16 years | Female | White | Puerperal fever | ||
3 | 12 | Davey, Eliza | 23 years | Female | White | Consumption Another name for tuberculosis, a bacterial infection of the lungs. | ||
4 | 1 | Jack, Berry | 1 month | Male | Black | Slave | Inflammation of throat | |
4 | 2 | Baron, James | 3 months | Male | Black | Slave | Diarrhea Family members, census takers, and even medical professionals often gave this as a cause of death for any disease where the deceased had suffered from a prolonged intestinal complaint and a more specific diagnosis could not be made. | |
4 | 3 | Cox, James | 30 years | Male | White | Effects of liquor |
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Page | Line | Name | Age | Sex | Race | Listed as Slave | Cause of Death | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | Hyer, Alfred | 30 years | Male | Black | Slave | Typhoid fever | |
1 | 2 | Sims, Clara | 1 year | Female | Black | Slave | Teething | |
1 | 3 | Hyer, Albert | 1 year | Male | Black | Slave | Teething | |
1 | 4 | DeBouillierd, E. | 29 years | Male | White | Hemorrhage of lungs | ||
1 | 5 | Hargis, Joseph S. | 4 years | Male | White | Effects of swallowing a stone | ||
1 | 6 | Reyamonda, Manuel | 1 year | Male | White | Flux | ||
1 | 7 | McClelland, Bertha | 1 year | Female | Black | Slave | Lockjaw | |
1 | 8 | Campbell, Rachel | 70 years | Female | Black | Slave | Lockjaw | |
1 | 9 | Hall, Edward | 2 years | Male | Black | Slave | Teething | |
1 | 10 | Norton, W. A. | 1 year | Female | White | Teething | ||
1 | 11 | Hix, Jane | 48 years | Female | Black | Slave | Pneumonia | |
1 | 12 | Warren, Esseq | 38 years | Male | Mulatto | Slave | Typhoid fever | |
1 | 13 | Knowles, Margaret E. | 11 years | Female | White | Consumption | ||
1 | 14 | Middleton, Isaac | 74 years | Male | White | Pleurisy | ||
1 | 15 | Baker, Ann E. | 28 years | Female | White | Paralytic stroke | ||
1 | 16 | Hundley, Anderson G. | 1 year | Male | White | Fever | ||
1 | 17 | Caco, Victorino | 26 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Asthma | |
1 | 18 | Caco, Henry | 2 years | Male | Mulatto | Slave | Croup | |
1 | 19 | Garrett, Emily | 1 year | Female | White | Teething | ||
1 | 20 | Edmonson, Eliza | 2 years | Female | Black | Slave | Complicated disease | |
1 | 21 | Johnson, Silas | 18 years | Male | White | Cholera | ||
1 | 22 | Scott, John | 7 years | Male | Mulatto | Slave | Unknown | |
1 | 23 | Scott, Henry | 4 years | Male | Black | Slave | Unknown | |
1 | 24 | Gonzalez, Arthur T. | 17 years | Male | White | Typhoid fever | ||
1 | 25 | Galloway, Joseph | 2 years | Male | White | Bowels affections | ||
1 | 26 | [Unnamed male] | 0 months | Male | White | Lockjaw | ||
1 | 27 | Bonifay, Francis | 0 months | Male | White | Lockjaw | ||
1 | 28 | Peele, James B. | 22 years | Male | White | Injuries from railroad | ||
1 | 29 | Verhelle, Mary E. | 44 years | Female | White | Burnt | ||
1 | 30 | Cox, Robert Henry | 33 years | Male | White | Found dead | ||
1 | 31 | Brosnaham, Kitty | 10 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Injured from a kick | |
1 | 32 | Doudson, Maria L. | 34 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
1 | 33 | Reymonds, John | 90 years | Male | White | Old age | ||
1 | 34 | Castro, Mereed | 45 years | Female | White | Consumption | ||
1 | 35 | Manks, Victoo | 2 years | Male | White | Flux | ||
2 | 1 | Mitchell, Solomon | 50 years | Male | Black | Slave | Consumption | |
2 | 2 | Campbell, Marcellus | 33 years | Male | White | Consumption | ||
2 | 3 | Reddick, Mary | 21 years | Female | White | Dropsy | ||
2 | 4 | Commyns, Daniel | 60 years | Male | Black | Slave | Consumption | |
2 | 5 | Cullen, E. W. | 15 years | Male | White | Inflamation of bowels | ||
2 | 6 | White, Mary | 40 years | Female | White | Spasms | ||
2 | 7 | [Unnamed female] | Female | White | Stillborn | |||
2 | 8 | Brooks, Mary | 24 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 9 | [Unnamed female] | 1 month | Female | White | Lung affection | ||
2 | 10 | Holland, John | 40 years | Male | White | Consumption | ||
2 | 11 | Steward, William | 30 years | Male | White | Fevers | ||
2 | 12 | Hall, William | 40 years | Male | White | Murdered | ||
2 | 13 | Ingraham, Caroline | 16 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Unknown | |
2 | 14 | [Unnamed male] | Male | Stillborn | ||||
2 | 15 | Bright, Emma | 22 years | Female | White | Consumption | ||
2 | 16 | [Unnamed female] | Female | Stillborn | ||||
2 | 17 | Brosnaham, Kate | 10 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Lockjaw | |
2 | 18 | Innerarity, Mary | 14 years | Female | Mulatto | Slave | Typhoid fever | |
2 | 19 | Eastman, D. J. | 28 years | Male | White | Consumption | ||
2 | 20 | [Unnamed male] | 1 year | Male | Black | Slave | Consumption | |
2 | 21 | [Unnamed male] | Male | Stillborn | ||||
2 | 22 | Loyd, Phillippa | 31 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 23 | Lane, Ben | 30 years | Male | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 24 | Thomas, Julia | 39 years | Female | White | Typhoid fever | ||
2 | 25 | Bowley, M. | 30 years | Female | White | Burnt | ||
2 | 26 | Caldwell, R. | 1 year | Female | Black | Slave | Teething | |
3 | 1 | Shippy, Henry M. | 4 years | Male | White | Fever | ||
3 | 2 | Jarret, Irena Scarritt | 4 months | Female | White | Congestion of lungs | ||
3 | 3 | McDonald, Sarah | 62 years | Female | White | Dysentery | ||
3 | 4 | Grinnell, Albert | 2 years | Male | White | Pneumonia | ||
3 | 5 | Hutt, W. H. | 7 months | Male | White | Flux | ||
3 | 6 | Bysens, Allen L. | 38 years | Male | White | Albuminuria | ||
3 | 7 | Hunt, Henry A. | 39 years | Male | White | Cancer of stomach | ||
3 | 8 | Robinson, Charles C. | 32 years | Male | Black | Consumption | ||
3 | 9 | Rose, William C. | 60 years | Male | White | Diarrhea | ||
3 | 10 | Shay, James | 40 years | Male | White | Hemoptysis | ||
3 | 11 | Philiferb, Eliza | 16 years | Female | White | Puerperal fever | ||
3 | 12 | Davey, Eliza | 23 years | Female | White | Consumption | ||
4 | 1 | Jack, Berry | 1 month | Male | Black | Slave | Inflammation of throat | |
4 | 2 | Baron, James | 3 months | Male | Black | Slave | Diarrhea | |
4 | 3 | Cox, James | 30 years | Male | White | Effects of liquor |
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Chicago Manual of Style
United States. Department of the Interior. Escambia County Mortality Schedule for the Federal Census of 1860. 1860. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. <https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/345681>, accessed 28 December 2024.
MLA
United States. Department of the Interior. Escambia County Mortality Schedule for the Federal Census of 1860. 1860. State Archives of Florida, Florida Memory. Accessed 28 Dec. 2024.<https://www.floridamemory.com/items/show/345681>
AP Style Photo Citation
(State Archives of Florida/United States. Department of the Interior.)